-
What Noise Does A Rat Make?
October 26, 2021
Whether you have a pet rat or mouse, rats and mice are both rodents, thus they seem identical, but their size is the…
Whether you have a pet rat or mouse, rats and mice are both rodents, thus they seem identical, but their size is the most significant difference. Rats are bigger and heavier, whereas mice have slimmer bodies. When comparing tails, rat tails are shorter, bulkier, and hairless, while mice have long, slender tails.
Three species of rodents can adjust rapidly to the human environment, making them the most common plagues in businesses and houses worldwide. These include the Brown Rat (Rattus novegicus, also referred to as Common or Norwegian rat), Black Rat (Rattus rattus, also referred to as Ship or Roof rat), and House Mouse (Mus domesticus).
Squirrels, Mice, And Rats
The expression “as silent as a mouse” is meaningful when you know that most mouse and rat vocalisations are below our hearing capacity. And while they are more talkative than you might think, you will not recognise them on a sound-based basis. On the other hand, squirrels are a lot noisier than their cousins and can hear one another calling.
Rats, mice, and squirrels are continually rattling on to maintain their teeth well, and if you do not hear them, you may also be alerted to their presence at home by the evidence left behind. But you can still hear them move about if you listen attentively. You may hear the odd squeak or chirp if you are fortunate.
Rats
Infestations of rodents can be just as expensive and risky. Whether you feel vulnerable to an existing infestation or whether you have it. Rats are quiet animals. You can hear them move around more than you can hear them grind. They are more active at night while searching for food and inactive in the morning.
Rats not only infest homes and inflict expensive damage, but they also risk occupants’ health. Specifically, if people breathe in dust from rat droppings or ingest tainted food or drink, they may become ill. Moreover, terrible diseases are spread through bites.
Leptospirosis, rat-bite fever, and salmonellosis are diseases that they can transfer. The wires, walls, and insulation where they nest and feed are also susceptible to destruction. With well-established populations, removing rats from homes can be a challenge.
However, contacting a rodent control agency will help keep rodents away from your property by removing the rats using traps or poisons. You can prevent access by sealing all entry points to keep rats and mice from your home or business permanently. You will have to exterminate the remaining rodents once the access points are stopped.
What noise does a rat make?
Rat noises are often the first indicators of home rodent infestation. It sounds like grinding their front teeth on floor joists, siding, and electric cables and can be heard indoors. They also brush into walls, which is often misidentified by homeowners as larger bugs.
Hissing and screaming to protect from adversaries are other everyday noises from rats. A rat’s sound can be classified as mostly ultrasound vocalisations, which are not within our hearing range. But, if in distress or warning other rats of a threat, they might squeak or hiss audibly.
The ultrasound vocalisations in rodents may be described as whistles or chirping and may be heard with proper equipment. Baby rats usually squeak when they split themselves from their mother. When they communicate with other rats, adult rats emit these sounds.
Ultrasonic chirps provide information on the environment of the individual rat. There may be hostile meetings, and other undesirable conditions only heard at a specific frequency. Different tones show fun and gratifying experiences, sociable, and combination behavior.
Although you are unlikely to get ultrasound vocalisations without the right equipment, you can probably still catch the odd chirp or squeak in your hearing range.
House Mouse
The home mouse has multiple subspecies that are abundant in various parts of the world. But they are almost indistinguishable from each other as separate species. All rodents have common characteristics, such as an incisor set of teeth in the upper jaw.
Each tends to have short and long legs, but looking closely at their bodily traits and habits, you may utilise them to recognise which plague invades your properties. They also have different characteristics. Mice and rats are among the world’s most widely known annoying mammals.
They can be important agricultural pests, but they tend to feed in food stockpiles and contaminate what they do not eat.
What sound does a mouse make?
Like rats, mice also produce ultrasound calls outside human hearing ability. And these vocalisations are also employed to talk about their surroundings and bodily condition with one another. Unlike rats, though, mice can make sounds more likely to be heard by human hearing.
You may be familiar with their high-pitched chirping that is sometimes like a bird chirping. Mice usually speak to transmit information, including shelter and food, to other mice. Studies reveal that mice also speak to emotional states. And every vocalisation has a distinctive pitch.
When they move, mice also emit sounds similar to rats. You can hear them rubbing around trash containers or skipping up your walls and pipes. You may probably hear scratching sounds from walls because they use their claws to hold onto surfaces.
Like rats, mice are nocturnal; you are more likely to hear them at night in your roof or somewhere else. If, throughout the day, you hear any of these sounds, they may be from a common diurnal rodent, such as a squirrel.
Squirrels
While squirrels can be more easily differentiated by sight alone from mice and rats, the bushy-tailed rodents also produce noises of chirping and chatting. Squirrels typically are considerably noisier than rats or mice but can be heard by people. Squirrel sounds can also vary by age and sex according to the species.
Tree and earth squirrels are diurnal, which makes them more active during the day. Due to this, you will also hear them more likely during the day.
Baby squirrels also sound like “muk-muk.” It is like a repressed sneeze, a gentle tone. This sound is made when a baby squirrel is hungry and informs its mother that it needs to be fed.
Baby squirrels cry like the chirping sounds birds create when they are distressed. This sound is tingling, and even if she is away from the nest, it can reach the mother. In mating season, when males are searching for a female mate, you can also hear the sound of the “muk-muk” from the male squirrel.
The “kuk” and “quaa” sounds may also be heard before and after squirrels do mate. Furthermore, squirrels make sounds when they move about as well. Like rats and mice, it is possible to hear them chew, scratch, scrape and rub through wood beams or pipes.
What sounds do squirrels make?
On the other hand, flying squirrels are nightly and much quieter than their diurnal cousins. Sometimes they chirp or make a soft, churning noise. Flying squirrels may also communicate through ultrasound. Since flying squirrels are often by themselves, ultrasonic vocalisations enable them to meet other flying squirrels in the dark.
They also transmit the location of food and inform others of the presence of predators using these high-frequency tones. Squirrels also employ human-audible vocalisation to communicate with others. In particular, alarm sounds that sound like a “kuk” and a “quaa” are being made by a squirrel.
The sound of “kuk” is short but broad and quickly spoken. This sound is made by a squirrel warning others of immediate danger. Once the threat falls, the squirrel sound is transformed into a “quaa.” These sounds are loud enough to hear from short distances from other squirrels.
Pest Control For Rats
You will need to contact a pest control company if you fear you may have rats within your home. They know what to find, and if they detect rats, they can aid you. Many people do not want to tolerate rats. It seems improbable that people and rats will coexist harmoniously for several reasons.
We coexist, though, as rats have adapted to live amongst human beings, possibly more than any other wild species. It does not mean that we frequently allow their presence or that we need to adopt risky and inhumane techniques of destroying them—or take an unrestricted strategy of managing their numbers.
The best method to manage rats is to prevent them from residing first. Conditions to support populations of rats are generally left until a major catastrophe occurs. The poisons or trappings are then used to diminish the population, such that the origin of the problem can only be left unscathed initially.
Any efforts to minimise the population of rats must be followed by taking the procedures needed to prevent the same issues from happening again—exclusion and sanitation.
-
What Are The Noises In Your Roof?
October 26, 2021
Are You Hearing Noises Inside Your Roof? If you're reading this, you have likely come across pests in your home.…
Are You Hearing Noises Inside Your Roof?
If you’re reading this, you have likely come across pests in your home. Maybe you are hearing scratching sounds, saw ants or some spiders hanging around, or perhaps you saw something larger like a rat. Whatever the case may be, you need to ensure that pest control is on top of your list so the pests can get out of your home and away from your family ASAP.
After all, pests are not only dirty and disgusting; they also carry diseases with them everywhere they go, which could lead to major health problems for anyone living in the house. A pest is an insect that causes harm to humans, food, livestock, and clothes. Pests can include rodents, insects, birds, fish, and other animals.
You have probably noticed or heard mice in your kitchen, but what about the pests that are hiding out on or near your roof? Despite their small size, pests can cause a lot of damage to your home and start infestations if left unattended to.
Pest Control Examination Is A Start
You might not even be aware of the presence of pests in your home until you come across droppings on your floor and an infestation begins to form. Therefore, it is vital to get rid of these pests before they can do any damage. There are many ways to exterminate them for good.
Pest control is essential when dealing with infested houses because it is necessary to kill all insects and rodents that pose a threat to you and your family. The sooner you take action, the easier it will be to avoid larger problems such as disease or structural damage from termites. In this article, you will find some helpful methods to get rid of these unwanted guests once and for all.
Many people are unaware that they have an insect infestation on their roofs as roofs are difficult to access. It can be a serious problem, especially if you live in areas where termites are prevalent, as they are very destructive to homes. If you think your home or business may have an insect infestation, contact a commercial pest control company immediately.
Pest Infestation In Your Roof
There are all sorts of bugs that can find their way into your home. Some live inside your house while others live outside and only come in to lay eggs or eat food. Although you can take precautions to prevent these insects from invading your space, it is also important to know how they get into your house to better defend yourself against them.
These pesky creatures will often crawl up through an open chimney or fireplace, fly through an open window or door, climb up the side of your house by scaling the siding or brickwork, enter through an attic ventilator, chimney cap connector pipe hole, and so on. You might have come across them crawling around your house, or maybe you haven’t. Regardless, pests are a big problem for homeowners and business owners alike.
Pests can get in the cracks of your home, causing mould and mildew to grow on your ceilings and walls. But what does this have to do with roofs? Well, because they are so small, it is easy for insects like ants or termites to find their way into hard-to-reach places when it comes to cleaning, namely the roofing materials that cover up all those crevices in the ceiling and roof spaces.
Pests make all sorts of sounds when they are inside your roof, and this can be one way to know if there is an infestation in your home. They frequently roam back and forth your roof at night because that is when you are usually asleep. It is essential to know the difference between normal sounds and noises pests make while on your roof. Rodents, squirrels, bats, or other pests will roam around, making all sorts of strange animal-like scratching noises in walls and roofs that can indicate a pest problem in progress.
Common House Pests
You may not realise it, but even the most common household insects and bugs can pose a serious threat to your home. They are drawn inside to find shelter from their natural predators or simply seek out food sources such as garbage left behind by humans. While this does not sound too dangerous on its surface level, pests always pose a threat to you and your household.
People have different reactions to bugs. Some are scared, some do not care, and others enjoy having them around. Pests are a relentless issue for many homeowners. They can be challenging to control and even more challenging to avoid.
Pests like ants, roaches, and termites are all around us. They are dirt-eating bugs that can cause structural damage or serious issues such as disease to you and your family. Other common household pests include bed bugs, birds, possums, bats, wasps, and bees.
Roof Pests Explained
Rats, Mice, and Possums
Rodent infestations can be a problem, especially if you live near open fields and woodland. Mice are small enough that they can enter your home through tiny gaps. To help prevent this from happening, make sure to block all possible entrances with steel wool or wire mesh, so the pests have nowhere else to go but outside where their food supply is little.
It is possible to remove a mouse problem using traps and poison, but this may not eliminate all their nests. Rats and possums are much larger than mice, so catching them can be difficult without help from rodent control companies or professionals who specialise in pest removal, like exterminators. You should act quickly when dealing with rats and possums in the roof because they can cause serious damage if left unchecked.
Wasps, Bees, and Flies
Wasp and bee infestations can be hard to spot at first, but the constant buzzing can give them away. Pest control is always necessary, but hiring the right professionals when bees and wasps are involved becomes more critical.
When dealing with flies, use a dehumidifier in combination with cleaning your house thoroughly for optimal results. Make sure that you constantly empty all your bins and keep them covered as dirty bins attract flies.
Birds
Birds are greatly affected by changes in the weather. Like other animals, they search for warm areas to rest in during cold and wet seasons. You may notice chirping coming from your roof when all seems quiet or feathers scattered around your property. The best way to protect your home from bird hazards is by correcting any problems with your roof. If you have any poor roof structures, birds will take full advantage of the high and dry spots.
Birds can be a nuisance, but they are also an integral part of the environment. There are laws around removing their nests from your home. Therefore, you should get professional bird control services for any removal work that needs to happen, as legalities may apply when removing nests from roofs. Due to the said laws, it is best not to take matters into your own hands.
Termites
Termites can cause a lot more damage than most other pests as their presence threatens the structural integrity of your home. They are tiny insects that feed on wood; you might never know if there is a termite infestation in your house because they are so quiet. If you have wood products in your homes, such as flooring or wallpaper, they may chew through and result in severe damage.
Termites are not easy to eliminate on your own. Since many homeowners do not detect a termite problem until it has rapidly spread, it is often too late, leaving one with no other choice but to call in professionals to conduct a termite inspection and extermination. When moving into a new home, it is advisable to have professionals conduct a termite inspection to avoid future surprises that may cost you a lot.
Bats
Bats are an endangered and protected species. It is against the law to try and kill or remove them and block their roosts which they return to every year. Bats are one of the most misunderstood and endangered species globally, which is why it is illegal to try and kill them.
If you have a bat in your roof spaces, call an expert. They can help determine whether it is safe for the creature and advise how best to remove or capture them without harming them.
Preventing Pests From Entering Your Home
It is important to understand that pests can enter your home in several ways. For example, they could be attracted to any food you have stored as their food supply is always insufficient. They may also make their way into your home through small cracks or holes in the walls, flooring, and roofing. With all these different ways pests can enter, you must take steps to prevent them from getting inside your house.
The thought of getting bugs in your home can be enough to make your skin crawl. However, it does not always have to be that way. Follow these simple steps, and you will be able to avoid pests once and for all.
- First, make sure all screens on windows and doors are properly fitted and sealed. If you find a crack anywhere in an outside wall, fill it with cement. For rodent entry points such as pipes or vents, place metal guards over them. For ant trails, use petroleum jelly or other natural substances like orange peels to discourage their travel patterns.
- Do not leave pet food out overnight because rodents will come looking for a tasty meal.
- Keep any trees near your house trimmed so that squirrels can’t climb up onto the roof.
- Prevent water leaks by checking plumbing fixtures regularly for any damage or leaks that may attract insects or other pests around them.
Signs That Pests Have Attacked Your Home
If you are caught unaware by a mouse scurrying across the floor in any room in your house or a cockroach crawling over to some cabinets, you need to be alert. Pests are good at hiding, and some may even be laying low in your house undetected for a time before they decide to make their presence known.
- Dead insects
- Droppings
- Odd noises in the ceiling
- Feathers
- Damages on woods
Calling On Your Local Pest Control Expert
What would you do if you found a cricket crawling down your bedroom wall? Or, what about an ant infestation in your kitchen? If you are like most people, these scenarios can cause alarm and concern. When it comes to insect infestations in your home, many things can go wrong; some of them even more serious than others. If you have a pest problem, it is best to immediately deal with the issue or call a professional to help out as they have both experience and techniques.
-
How To Tell If Noise In Roof Is From Rat Or Possum
October 19, 2021
One of the signs that draw the attention of homeowners to the presence of unwanted guests in the form of…
One of the signs that draw the attention of homeowners to the presence of unwanted guests in the form of rodents and other pests is noticeable noise in the roof of their homes. These rodents are usually rats and mice, or possums which are not rodents but marsupials.
When possums and rats infest a home, there are usually tell-tale signs of their presence. Apart from the noise they make, other signs include chewed out cables, movement of downlights as a result of the weights of animals sitting on top of the light fixtures, and even the mark of urine on the ceiling.
Background Information On Rats And Possums
These two animals belong to two different groups of mammals and it isn’t difficult to tell one from the other. They are different in several ways including colouration, morphological features, and various other biological aspects that make comparing them interesting.
Interesting facts about rats
Rats are rodents with medium-sized bodies. They are larger than mice and have skinny long hairless tails. Male and female rats are referred to as buck and doe respectively. Apart from the fact that they are serious pests to humans, they are also capable of transmitting various pathogenic organisms, but some people keep them as pets.
Rats are omnivores, which makes them qualified to eat just about anything you can eat and even those you would normally not eat. Different breeds of rats have been shown to have different colours including white, grey, black, and ash.
Interesting facts about possums
Possums have small to medium-sized bodies and are classified as marsupials. They are native to Australia as well as to the surrounding islands known as Oceania. There are over 70 different species of possums that are found on different continents in the world.
These animals are nocturnal, meaning they are more active at night. They are also excellent tree climbers. Possums are herbivores and as such will eat foods like fruits, vegetables, young shoots, and flowers. They can show some adaptations for predatory behaviours in which case they can become opportunistic omnivores.
These animals come in different colours such as black, ash white top with yellow beneath. They are known to possess bushy black tails.
How To Differentiate Between Rats And Possums
All the signs and damages mentioned previously can be caused by either possums or rats and these may not be enough to tell the difference between them. Despite this, there are few characteristic differences in the damages caused by these animals and they are what rat control and possum control experts use sometimes to identify the kind of animal pests that have infested a house.
The urine stains possums leave behind
Possums normally sleep in one place, which can cause a hole through plasterboard. These rodents are known to excrete a significant amount of urine capable of staining a huge area of your ceiling. With some experience, the distinctive smell that comes as a result of this may be easily recognized.
On the other hand, rats move around all the time unless they are nesting. You will find rat droppings scattered everywhere on a roof but possum droppings are usually in small clusters around the spots they sleep.
The difference in weight between rats and possums
Possums weigh at least 4 kilograms. The huge weight is the reason possums make significant sounds when they move around especially at night and at the break of dawn each morning as they go back to their hideouts.
Rats make noises which may occur when they are excited, or leaping from one spot to another within the roof space. You may even hear loud thuds at times as the rats land on the ceiling and scamper around. The disturbance is louder in roof spaces that do not have insulation.
Their response to the presence of people
Another way you may differentiate between these two animals is how they respond to the presence of the homeowner or humans. Rats are secretive and will make noise when there is quietness in the house but as soon as there is a sound from the homeowner, rats will stop for a while before they go back to making noise. However, possums will resume chewing or making their noise only a few minutes after hearing of the presence of the homeowner.
You can use the apple test
If you are bothered and would want to know whether what you have in your home are rats or possums, there is a small test you can conduct. It is called the “Apple Test” and it involves placing an apple somewhere in your ceiling where you have confirmed these animals visit.
If by morning, it is gone or most of it has been consumed, the probable visitors you have in your home are possums. If, however, the apple is only gnawed at and there are tell-tale signs of lots of teeth marks, what you have are rats or mice.
You can use thermal imaging to differentiate
A professional approach towards differentiating between these animals may be carried out through thermal imaging. It is not expected that a typical homeowner will have access to this technology but since it can be very effective, it is worth a try. It is perhaps the easiest and fastest means of detecting and identifying these animals when they are present on your rooftops.
Reasons Why Baiting Is Not A Good Idea
There are different approaches people use to get rid of rats and possums. Perhaps the most common approach used is baiting due to its convenience. Possums are protected by Australia’s laws and cannot be killed but removed to another location.
Where death occurs through baiting, poisoning, or some natural means, the stench that follows if the dead animals are not removed on time can make life unbearable for the homeowner. The dead animals are usually not easy to trace when this happens and this can cause the odour to linger for a long time.
The length of time the odour lingers will depend on several factors such as the time of the year. During summer or when there is warmer weather, the offensive smell can prevail for a longer time whereas, during the winter period, the roof does not heat up as much as you would expect during summer. The odour of a dead possum can linger around in a roof for six to eight weeks while that of a rat takes up to four weeks.
How To Get Rid Of Roof Rats And Possums
Once rats and possums make their way into the roof space of your house, it may not be an easy task to chase out these unwelcome visitors unless you consult with residential pest control specialists.
There are basic steps that are involved in the exercise of forcing these rodents out of your house roof including confirming their presence through signs of roof infestation, conducting an inspection on attics and roofs, and the execution of a removal plan.
Do not leave your pet’s food outside
You may have realized already that when your pet does not eat its meal in one, it is a sure invitation for rats and possums to come. These animals will come around to steal the meal so you have to do everything possible to prevent this from happening. One sure step you may take is to store the leftover food in a covered container, and bring it inside the house with you.
Block all entry points
Leaving entryways free only makes roof infestation by rats and possums easier. You can make it harder for these rodents to gain access to your house and roof by sealing up all access points. This eventually discourages these animals and makes them look elsewhere.
Trim branches that are close to your roof
Rodents will look for any means to gain access to your house roof and one of the ways they may do this could be from branches leaning close to the roof of your house.
You should consider trimming or removing completely tree limbs that have stretched within 8-10 feet of the roof. This is to prevent these rodents from accessing the roof of your home from these branches.
Dispose of your garbage properly
Leaving food leftovers and waste lying around will keep the rats and possums coming back. All these need to end in the trash can. It is also important to ensure that you use tight-fitting lids to cover up the trash cans otherwise, the rodents will come in and get close to your home which is something you want to avoid.
Keep the outside of your home clean
You should make sure to keep the bushes and shrubs outside of your home close to the ground. When you do this, it will not be possible for anything to hide underneath it. If you need firewood for your fireplace for example, you should stack them at least a foot off the ground and never allow any form of bush piles in your yard. The reason is, they are the perfect breeding grounds for rodents.
Keep the garage and shed tidy
If you have a garden, you don’t want to leave plant seeds and fertilizers in the open. These should be stored in containers and properly sealed because they can serve as viable food sources for rats and possums. You should keep the firewood out of your shed or garage because this is a potential nesting site for rodents.
Get a specialist to come for inspection
If you believe there are rats or possums in your home or you have seen them as they scurry along, invite pest controllers to come to your aid. These are the people who will check for signs of the presence of these rodents and they are better equipped to know the best approach to use to get rid of them.
Contact A Licensed Pest Control Specialist
Rats and possums can cause damage and also spread diseases within a home. This is why you cannot sit back and watch as these animals take over the use of your home. The first few steps to take are all those already highlighted above. These will ensure that these pests do not turn your home into their breeding place.
If all you have done have failed, the next best thing you can do is to call on experts such as Pest Aid to help you out, and the sooner this is done the better. A licensed pest controller can save you from extensive damage which could mean loss of money that can be caused by possums, rats, and mice.
-
What Smell Do Rats Hate?
October 19, 2021
Rats are said to be quite emphatic and smart creatures, but unwelcome visitors in the house, because of their destructive…
Rats are said to be quite emphatic and smart creatures, but unwelcome visitors in the house, because of their destructive nature. They have several abilities that make them thrive well wherever they find themselves such as being skilled in swimming, hiking, and jumping.
Perhaps the most important ability they possess is their sense of smell with which they can find their way to food. Smart as these pests are, there are some methods you can easily apply to get rid of them based on the smells they like or detest. Here are a few simple tactics you can use to deter rats and the damages they cause in your home.
Why Get Rid Of Rats?
Rats are no doubt interesting creatures but this does not mean you would want to keep them in your house for any length of time. The reason for this is simple, if you give them an inch, they will grab a yard. Rats are highly destructive pests and will chew their way through wire cables, fabrics, foods, or any other useful material in the house.
Besides this, they pose great health risks because they transmit several types of diseases. This is the reason you have to look through different pest control options and find what works best to get rid of rats in your house.
What Are The Things That Attract Rats?
Getting rid of rats may not be an easy task because they are hardy rodents. They are capable of thriving under different climates and conditions. This hardiness is also seen in the way they eat. They can feed on different types of things including human food and even those things such as garbage that humans will not feed on.
Rats will frequent places where they can get a constant supply of food and you should understand how easy this is for them with their strong sense of smell. The first step you want to take in rat prevention in your home is making sure to avoid those things that get rats attracted to your home in the first place.
Tips To Avoid The Smells That Attract Rats
Ensure that garbage bins are closed
The look and smell of decaying groceries and leftover food may be gross to you but this is exactly what rats need to keep coming back. The waste disposal unit may not be coming every day but you can keep the bad smell out hence the rats by ensuring that the garbage bins are closed properly.
Seal up cracks and holes
Rats are small animals and you will forever wonder how they managed to come inside your house if all doors and windows are shut tight. Rats can squeeze themselves through small holes, gaps, and cracks in the house, especially if they are bigger than one-quarter of an inch. As long as you still have these entry points, getting the doors and windows closed might not keep them out.
Maintain a clean environment
You will need to ensure that you maintain a clean environment and do away with piles of materials near your houses such as bricks, vegetation, firewood, or any other form of cluster of materials. These can easily serve as a haven that rats need to breed and eventually extend their territories into your home.
Can Odours Be Used To Repel Rats?
Several types of pest control methods have been introduced for getting rid of rats but only a few of them are effective in keeping these small pests away from homes. One interesting fact we know of is that a lot of people cannot differentiate between rats and mice. Rats are bigger and while cats may easily scare away mice, the story may change with rats.
Rats rely heavily on their sense of smell which they use in finding food and communicating with other rats around them. Since rats perceive smells and odours a lot, this ability may be used against them in producing a rat repellent. Scientific evidence lends support to this fact although realistically, effective prevention of rat infestation using this approach is often debated.
Here is the list of the top items whose smells are believed to keep rats away:
- Mothballs
- Garlic
- Peppermint oil
You may have heard as well about the use of one or more of these items but it is about time you learnt the truth on whether these materials can give off odours strong enough to ward off rats.
Can Mothballs Be Effectively Used To Fight Off Rats?
The effectiveness of mothballs as a means of rat control is doubted but many people to this day swear by this method. The primary reason mothballs are used as a rat prevention method is that they contain an active ingredient known as naphthalene. With this active ingredient, mothballs have been used to discourage the proliferation of fabric pests such as silverfish or moths. While this may have worked in this manner, it looks unrealistic to believe it will do the same with rats.
Several people believe that placing some balls or grains of mothballs at the entry points of rats or in their nest will be enough to get rid of them. However, what we know is that the amount of naphthalene in mothballs will never be enough to effectively keep rats away. Rats are smart and if they find the smell of mothballs worrisome, rest assured that they will seek out another route or access road.
Garlic Should Work Against Rats, Even Vampires Detest It
Garlic is one of the simple home remedies suggested for curbing the menace of a rat infestation in the home. Many people have found out that garlic is quite effective in controlling pests like flies and mosquitoes. However, it is not clear yet whether you can rely on it to help you keep a rat infestation out as no proof is available that it is effective at keeping rodents out of your home.
Garlic is well known for its strong aroma and this may make it seem like a great rat deterrent. There is no scientific evidence to back up the claim of rats being affected by the smell of garlic. Another thing is, if for any reason rats find the odour coming from an area offensive, if the area provides them the food they want, they are bound to return as soon as they become used to the pungent smell.
The Peppery Smell Of Peppermint Oil Should Do The Trick
If you believed it when you were told that rats dislike the smell of peppermint, you couldn’t have been more wrong. Your house may smell a lot better with peppermint oil spray but that does not mean it will make rats hate coming around your house for dinner.
It is believed that peppermint oil has a strong smell that keeps rats away from homes when used in high concentration, and this should be capable of distracting the keen sense of smell of rats easily.
You should bear in mind that rats are capable of surviving in places with more terrible smells such as stinky sewage for example. It becomes impractical therefore to make such places smell of peppermint oil. As soon as the peppermint oil disappears, these pesky critters are bound to make a return.
Which Is The Best Way To Keep Rats Away?
Most home remedies for getting rid of rats are appealing because they appear easy and are affordable. However, where there is a serious rat infestation, they do not provide a permanent or long-term solution to the problem.
More than any other thing as far as repelling rats is concerned, prevention stands as the best remedy. This should not be too difficult for you to do if you can follow these steps:
Regular maintenance of your home
If you would love to keep rats out of your domain, one of the best ways you can get this done is by making regular repairs to any form of damage that may have occurred in the exterior and interior sections of your house. This way, you get to seal up any crack or hole that may provide easy access to rats to gain entry into your home.
Keep your house clean
Maintaining a clean house is highly essential and needed to keep rats at bay. This is because rats get attracted by poor sanitary conditions. With their good sense of smell, rats can find their way to where there are decaying organic material because such is seen as food for them. By keeping waste in sealed containers and properly discarding food, your home will be less attractive to these pests.
Find A Pest Control Expert
Where there is neither the time nor the knowledge of how issues may be handled with a serious rat infestation, the next best thing you can do is to find a pest control expert such as Pest Aid. Such people will take the trouble off your hands and get the job done as quickly as possible.
-
Australian Animals In Your Roof At Night
October 3, 2021
You may be tempted to think that your house is haunted if every day in the dead of night you…
You may be tempted to think that your house is haunted if every day in the dead of night you hear noises in your roof. The strange sounds coming from your roof every night are not from ghosts but rather an indication that a wild animal has found a home up there.
Wild animals are a beautiful component of the environment and are even protected by stringent laws. Unfortunately, these animals sometimes become a nuisance when they invade our homes, forcing us to eliminate or repel them.
The roof usually provides a safe haven for animals because we give little attention to what happens there. Most wild animals that find their way into our roof cavities and spaces tend to be nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. But, would we be fine living with wild animals in our roof spaces if they never made the noises that interrupt our sleep when we need it most? Well, maybe that would be the case if living with wild animals in our homes had no other associated problems beyond just noise.
Regrettably, these animals are dangerous pests capable of damaging our homes by causing fire and transmitting deadly diseases to us. You should not therefore ignore the presence of these pests in your home.
As soon as you identify signs that indicate their presence, contact trusted pest management companies in your locality for inspection and control. It is important that your hire experts who are authorised by law to provide professional pest solutions that secure your home from these wild animals without causing harm to them.
Before you call pest or wildlife control professionals to your home to inspect the source of noise in your roof, it is important to have an idea of what the animal could be. This article provides information on animals that are likely to live in roofs in Australia including:
- How to tell when pests have invaded your roof
- How wild animals access your roof
- Structural and health problems associated with having wild animals in your roof
- Wild animal diseases that can be transmitted to you when they live in your roof
- How to get rid of pest animals from your roof
- How to identify the pest that has invaded your home
- Professional commercial and residential pest control services in Adelaide
How Do I Tell That Pest Animals Have Made A Home In My Roof
It is always long after the wild animals have colonised our roofs that we become aware of their presence. This is because we pay little attention to the roof and we hardly notice any strange activities up there until it is manifested as unpleasant noises that interrupt our night sleep. How then do you tell signs of animals in your roof before it is too late?
Here is a brief checklist that can help you tell that pest animals have made a home in your roof:
- When you hear hissing, crawling or scratching sounds in your walls or roof space it is an indication that a wild animal may be living in your home
- Signs of chewing on your soffit, siding or gutter
- Animal droppings
- Stained ceilings and walls, usually from urine and droppings
- Animal odours
- Feathers and hairs
If you observe any or a combination of the above signs, you definitely have a wild animal problem in your home or property. This is the time to contact wildlife control professionals who understand where and what to look for.
Native Animals That Are Most Likely To Live In Your Roof Cavity
In Australia, roof cavities and voids provide conducive environments for rats and mice, possums and pest birds to live in. This is because most of their natural habitats have been cleared for development and farming.
Rats and Mice
Rats and mice are a big problem in Australia since their introduction by European settlers. They have the ability to climb high up the building and access the roof.
Possums
Possums are native to Australia and even though they are tree dwelling animals, they are a common pest found in roofs. Approximately 23 known possum species live in Australia. Species of possum that you are likely to find in your roof include: brushtail possums and ringtail possums.
Naturally, possums will sleep in tree hollows or high up on trees. But because tree hollows take long to form on trees and a few that are existing have been cleared to pave way for development, possums find it convenient to nest in roofs.
Pest Birds
Common pest birds that are most likely to live in your roof in Australia include: pigeons, seagulls, house sparrows, starlings, and Indian mynas. Some of these birds nest in large numbers and can cause a serious problem when they infest your property.
How Do Wild Animals Access And Live In The Roof?
Most of the wild animals found in our roofs are either good climbers or have the ability to fly as well as squeeze through small gaps. Ventilation gaps provide convenient entry points for these animals.
Rats and mice, for example, are good climbers and can access the roof by climbing vertical walls, hanging tree branches and thin cables or wires. Due to their flexible body and soft skeleton, they are also able to squeeze through narrow gaps and access the roof.
Roof spaces and cavities provide entry points for possums into our roofs where they establish their nests.
Pest birds mostly enter the roof through damaged areas where mortar has cracked and fallen off. Damaged roofing can also provide entry point to the roof spaces for birds.
Problems Of Having Animals Living In Your Roof
Your safety and that of your home is compromised by the presence of wild animals in your roof.
- The unpleasant noises in the roof from these animals make our homes uncomfortable especially at night since our sleep is interrupted.
- Animal droppings and urine stain our ceilings and walls thereby defacing our properties.
- Possums and rodents like rats and mice chew through wire insulation. This is a safety hazard as it exposes electrical wires increasing chances of short circuiting and fire.
- The unpleasant and irritating pungent odours from animal droppings and urine creates discomfort at home.
- When these animals trap themselves in the roof cavities or wall spaces, they end up dying and decomposing. The smell that comes from decaying rats, possums, and birds is terrible.
- Presence of animals in your roof attracts other bugs and pests likes mites and fleas.
- Wild animals carry zoonotic diseases and can contaminate our food and water supplies through their urine and droppings. Bacteria such as leptospirosis and salmonella and viruses like hantavirus can be transmitted to us from rodents. The main transmission pathway is when we ingest or inhale dust contaminated by their urine or droppings.
- Also, food poisoning in our homes can result from contamination by these animals making us ill.
- Rat and mice droppings are potential asthma triggers in children.
How To Get Rid Of Pest Animals In Your Roof
The most effective way to get rid of wild animals from your roof and even to avoid re-infestation is by using the services of professional pest or wildlife control companies. Solutions provided by these professionals vary greatly depending on which pest has infested your home. Pest proofing is however the ultimate way to keep wild animals away from your roof. After trapping and removing these animals, pest proofing your roof ensures you do not experience re-infestations.
In Australia you do not have an option of doing it yourself (DIY) when it comes to the removal of possums and pest birds. The only DIY you can do is implementing preventive measures to ensure possums and pest birds do not nest in your roof. Acceptable methods of bird control as well as species designated as protected or pest birds vary from state to state. This makes bird control in Australia complicated and can only be done with the help of licensed professionals.
As possums are native to Australia, there are strict regulations around their correct removal from commercial and residential homes. There are specifically designed possum traps and it is a requirement that once captured they must be released into safe custody within 24 hours. Possum boxes can be constructed on trees so that they may find a place to nest away from your roof.
When you have wild animals in your roof, it can be stressful and it is much more reassuring to call pest control professionals to take care of the infestation. If you, however, choose to do it yourself (DIY), you can follow these tips to deter these animals from your roof.
Rats and Mice
- Deny them access by identifying and blocking gaps and holes located high up on your building/rooftop and near the ground
- Deny them all access to food and water in case they gain entry to your home
- Keep your lawn short and vegetation around your home trimmed to deny rats and mice nesting grounds near your home as well as means of climbing to the roof
- Use rodent baits to trap and remove them from your home
Possums
- Maintain plants that possums love to feed on and shelter in around your garden
- Construct and put up nest boxes to provide a nesting place for possums away from your roof
Pest Birds
- Deny them access by sealing entry holes during winter when they are not nesting
How To Identify The Type Of Pest That Has Invaded Your Home
Before contacting professional pest control companies in your locality, you should have an idea of what pest you are dealing with.
Using online pest identifier tools is the most convenient way of identifying the pest in your home.
These online tools help you to identify your pest by:
- What it does: Biting or attacking
- How many legs it has
- How it moves: Flying or crawling
- The sound it makes
- Droppings
Using the identification tool, you can then list the animal that fits your description. For example:
- Rats and mice produce gnawing or scratching sounds and void black spindle-shaped droppings
- Possums produce vocal and scratching sounds and droppings the size of jellybeans which are brown and sometimes have eucalyptus smell
- Birds produce vocals and flapping sounds and droppings that mess the entire attic
Professional Commercial And Residential Pest Control Services
In order to combat pest problems in your home, hire licensed professionals who offer intelligent solutions for pest control. Professional pest management services includes inspection and treatment of pest infestations in both commercial and residential properties.
You should hire a company with technicians trained to Australian and international standards and who are able to tailor their services to suit your needs as much as possible.
In Adelaide the company that meets the above criteria is Pest Aid. It is a South Australian family owned and operated pest control company with many years of experience in inspection and treatment of the following pest infestations:
- Rodents
- Termites
- Possums
- Spiders
- Cockroaches
- Flies
- Mosquitoes
- Ants
- Wasps
- Bees
- Birds
-
What Is Pest Control?
October 3, 2021
Pests are a huge problem in nearly every part of the world. The method used to control pests depends on…
Pests are a huge problem in nearly every part of the world. The method used to control pests depends on the extent of damage they cause and the costs involved. Pest control is a complex ecological process that involves both physical and chemical mechanisms. It involves prevention of entry, settling, and infestation of pests in a particular area. Effective methods of control provide a system that can monitor, detect, and eradicate pests.
Need For Pest Control
The need for pest control is evident from the damage done by pests in the past few years. Rodents and insects are carriers of various disease-causing pathogens. Many carry viruses and bacteria that can cause severe illnesses that would be very expensive to treat. They can infest your kitchen, bathroom or bedroom and even bite you or your pets.
Pest control is essential for the well-being of ecology and human health. They can cause devastating damage to properties and agricultural areas. There are different control methods available on the market depending on the type of pest wrecking havoc in your property or farm.
Pests like mice, cockroaches, and lizards make themselves comfortable in your home and multiply really fast before you know they are there. It only takes a few of them to start a colony. They multiply themselves within a few days and contaminate your belongings. It is, therefore, necessary to eradicate any pest in your home.
The primary purpose of using pest control methods in your home, office, garden or yard is to keep its occupants safe and healthy. They can contaminate your food and various daily-use items. Some pests can worsen existing medical conditions like asthma.
Different Types Of Pests
Pests belong to various subcategories of the animal kingdom. Some prominent examples of pests include spiders, rodents, and wasps. Each one of these categories requires a specific control approach.
Spiders
Certain spiders and bugs carry pathogens such as salmonella and E.coli, that can cause serious intestinal and urinary tract infection. The discarded body parts of these insects can also cause problems for people with lung problems. If you find one or two crawling or flying around in the house, it is not a big problem. It possible that you brought them home with you, unknowingly.
However, if you see a large number of them roaming around your kitchen, bathroom or other areas of the house, and you fail to get rid of them as soon as possible, they might get out of hand. This is often the first sign that an infestation is about to happen in your home. In this case, you need to call in an exterminator to help you get rid of all the pest in your house.
Rodents
Rodents can cause severe damages to property. They are also known spread various viral and bacterial diseases. When the infestation is serious, they can leave traces of faeces in your food and other items.
If you eat food contaminated with droppings, you might get really sick. Rodent control is essential for safety.
Rodents like rats are carriers of the Hantavirus and bubonic plague. They also carry various other dangerous pathogens like salmonella. Rats can also cut electrical wires, and in some cases cause damage crops.
Rodents move a lot, and in the process, they gather fleas and other microscopic disease-causing agents. These animals should be kept as far away from your home as possible to ensure good health. You can contact an exterminator to help you control rats.
Wasps
Wasps do not spread diseases, but they sting. The sting can be fatal to a person with a weak immunity. The viciousness and aggression of wasps is the reason they are categorized as insect pests. As such, they need to be controlled because an infestation would make your home inhabitable.
Wasps do not cause harm until you provoke them. When provoked, wasps sting multiple times. They are especially dangerous to people who are allergic to their sting. If a wasp or bee stings an allergic person, they can die within a few minutes. Therefore, it is essential to keep them away from your home. Make sure that you remove wasp nests or colonies as soon as you find them.
Methods Of Pest Control
The following are the most popular methods of pest control:
- Biological pest control
- Mechanical pest control
- Physical pest control
- Trap cropping
- Poisoned bait
- Field burning
- Use of pesticides
Ancient Methods Of Pest Control
Ancient Egyptians used pest-destroying animals to protect themselves from the ill effects of pests. For example, they used cats to control mice. This method is still used today to keep rats away from fields and houses. It is an excellent alternative to some expensive pest control methods.
Modern Methods Of Pest Control
Modern pest control techniques include the following:
Biological Pest Control
Biological methods of pest control are popular among exterminators because they are natural and quite effective. They can reduce the number of pests without causing side effects to the environment.
Biological control includes addition of certain pest-killing bacteria into water. This water can kill insects, but it is still safe for humans to drink. The primary purpose of using biological methods is to kill harmful species without impacting human health.
Mechanical Pest Control
Mechanical pest control methods include devices, machinery, and equipment to eliminate troublesome or harmful pests. The most common technique under this category, and one used a lot by farmers is creating a barrier between plants and the problems. This barrier acts as a protective layer that keeps pests out. This method is used in commercial pest control.
Mechanical pest control is quite similar to physical pest control. In this method, the pest managers attack pests prevent them from multiplying and spreading further. Thus, they help avoid further destruction of plants.
If you want to protect your property from unwanted invaders, your primary goal should be to remove that would encourage them to spread. Such things include heaps of garbage, standing water and other useless items.
Field Burning
Field burning is a traditional method of controlling the spread of pests. In this method, a field is burnt completely after harvest. This removes any remains or dead bodies of pests present at that place. This method also eliminates all pest eggs from the field, so there is no chance of harmful pests regrouping, multiplying and causing destruction. This type of pest control management is very efficient as it eliminates pests completely.
Trap Cropping
Trap cropping is a creative method of controlling pests. In this method, a plant is grown in the field and its job is to attract harmful pests towards itself distracting them from other valuable plants. Once the pests gather around the plant, it becomes easier for pest managers to control or kill them.
Pesticides
Integrated pest management is an effective and environmentally sensitive method of pest management. It involves a combination of logical and common-sense practices. This method uses data about the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment to control their spread.
It involves controlled use of pesticides, which is why it is considered one of the best examples of integrated pest management and control. Pesticides work best for controlling commercial pests at places where all other methods fail. The use of pesticides is common, and anyone can adopt it.
-
What Sound Does A Possum Make?
October 3, 2021
Possums are cat-sized scavengers with four paws, a hairless tail, and a pointy snout. They are commonly referred to as…
Possums are cat-sized scavengers with four paws, a hairless tail, and a pointy snout. They are commonly referred to as possums in written form. They have a life span of around two years. Their name came from their ability to “play possum” when they feel threatened; they mimic a dead animal in appearance and smell when in the way of harm.
Possums can be bad news for your home, garden, and poultry, especially chicken. If you have a garden with ripe fruits and vegetables, they might just be your unwelcome visitors for an extended period. Besides destroying your crops, messing with your garbage, and feasting on your chicken, possums also make unpleasant sounds at night, depending on their mood.
Common Brushtail Possum Sounds
Can you remember that heavy thump and unearthly shriek that scared you in the middle of the night, thinking you have ghosts in your home? Yes, that one! You can now relax as today you will learn that it was probably a family of common brushtail possums.
Possums are mainly active at night. These pests are usually quiet when alone, so when you hear them at night, it means they are multiple of them nearby. Possums make different sounds. Below you will find a list of some of the noises made by possums.
Baby Possums
A baby possum is usually a few inches long. They make hissing or clicking noises when seeking the attention of their mother. When the mother leaves the attic, baby possums make chirping sounds similar to that of birds out of fear. Other than that, they do not make any other sounds.
Female Possums
Female possums make clicking sounds to their young ones as a form of communication. They also make a ‘choo-choo’ sound to call out to their young ones. Female possums make a clicking noise when they want to attract males to mate.
Male Possums
Possums make high-pitched squeals when fighting. Similarly, male brushtail possums make loud noises when mating to warn other males in their range. They also make a ‘shook-shook’ sound when courting females.
Threatened Possums
When possums feel threatened, they make growling or clicking sounds to threaten their predators. Moreover, they make grunting, hissing, and teeth-chattering kind of noises when in distress.
Signs Of A Possum Infestation In Your ADELAIDE Home
If possums infest your home, it should be evident as they are not discreet. Here are some signs you may notice if possums invade your home.
Damage to the Exterior of your Building
Since possums enter your property by climbing, the first sign you might notice is damage to your property. Often, this damage is done by tearing shingles or ripping your house’s rooftop. In some cases, you could come across damage on the eaves, gutters, and sidings of your house.
Disappearing Pet Food
Possums love cat food. If you have an outdoor cat, you may notice the unusual disappearance of your pet’s food; then, you probably have a possum infestation. If you think it is a possum infestation, then you should take immediate action to protect your cat from an attack by the possum.
Constant Animal Sounds
As mentioned above, possums make different sounds such as hissing, shrieking, and growling. If you notice these sounds during the night, the chances are that you have a possum infestation or one possum trapped in your home.
Scratching Noises
If you notice some scuttling, scratching, or ripping noises in your home during the night that are similar to mice or rat sounds and you are sure that you do not have either, you might have a possum infestation. These noises are also loud as large animals produce them. Additionally, are these scratching noises from the walls or across a wide area? If yes, it is definitely a possum infestation.
Unpleasant Smell
An unpleasant smell is one of the most distinct signs that you have an infestation. Possums excrete wet droppings similar to a cat’s. They, in turn, soak your building materials, causing an unpleasant smell.
How To Keep Possums Away From Your Property
You can concur that everybody needs peaceful sleep at night after hustling and bustling during the day. Although possums do not pose any harm to you and your family, they can tear up your attic and disrupt the quality of your life, making it impossible to sleep at night.
Clean-Up Brush Piles, Trash, and Pet Food Remnants
Remove all accessible sources of food and water for possums from your property. This reduces the chance of possums sticking around as they can eat anything and build their nest box in the bushes and debris in the yard. Cover your compost bin as well to cut off their access to ‘delicious’ contents. The lack of a constant supply of food will drive them away to their next location.
Seal your Chicken Coop
Ensure that your chicken coop has no entry points and lock the chicken at dusk every day. Possums feed on chicks, eggs, and chickens.
Harvest and Pick Any Ripe Fruits and Veggies
Collect any fallen fruit on the ground and pick the ready ones as soon as possible from your garden. Leaving the ripe fruits lying around invites possums in your compound to explore.
Get Motion-Activated Lights or Sprinklers
Installing motion-activated lights or sprinklers should not be your first option as it can be expensive. However, if you have a serious infestation, this is a good alternative. Sudden lights or water will scare the possums away and stop them from coming back.
Install Solar LED Deterrent Lights
These lights resemble the glowing eyes of the predators of possums. When you install the lights near your chicken coop or garden, these nocturnal animals get scared and run away.
Place a Radio Outside your House
Possums hate noise, especially when they are not aware of the source. Place your radio outside your house and keep changing the radio station at intervals.
Use Chilli Powder
Possums hate the smell and taste of chilli powder. Fortunately, chilli only deters them from coming back as opposed to harming them. After they taste the chilli, they learn to stay away from that area. However, you have to keep reapplying the chilli often, especially during the rainy season.
Set Catch and Release Traps
This should be your last resort. Use dog food or canned cat as bait or fish. Place the trap in a place you are sure the possum frequents and create an accessible trail leading to the trap. Leave the trap overnight and check in the morning. Proceed with caution not to scare the possum once it has been trapped.
Drape a towel on the trap to calm it and release it around 5 miles from your home. This distance is far enough for it not to come back but not too far such that they cannot find their source of food and water.
Possums FOR Your ADELAIDE Home
Unless there is an entry point in your home to access water and food easily, possums do not usually enter your home. However, in the event that they do, here are several ways to keep them away from your home:
- Close any pet doors at night.
- Clean the leftovers from your compound, such as barbecue leftovers, to avoid attracting possums.
- Cover the outdoor bins so as not to attract possums due to the presence of food.
- Install grid screens to protect your low decks from possums.
- Remove all water and food sources.
- If already in the house, open the door to usher them out.
- Contact a possum control professional.
Before taking any action to get rid of possums, you should know that they are protected by Australian law as native animals. So regardless of the nuisance they cause, only professionals would know how to rid them from your property safely. Here is the detailed process:
- If you set a trap and catch any, you should have a cage to trap the possum and not cause any injury.
- Once you trap the possum in the cage, keep them away from rain, wind, sunlight, pets, and any other form of danger.
- Release the possum after sunset on the day of the capture, around 50 metres away from your property.
Having said that, ensure that all these measures are undertaken lest you get a fine of about $5,000.
Additionally, the first step to getting rid of them is identifying their entry point to your property. It may be not easy but try to spot them in the evening as they head in or early in the morning as they head out. You can also follow the possum’s droppings to find their nest or the branches above your home.
Benefits Of Possums
Although possums may disrupt your night with their sounds, they are beneficial to you as well. Here are some of the benefits of possums:
- They keep your area clear from pests such as mice, rats, and cockroaches.
- They reduce Lyme disease by feeding on any ticks they come across.
- They feed on venomous snakes.
- They do not contract rabies.
- They gloom your garden by feeding on slugs, snails, overripe and fallen fruits.
Possum Control May Be The Answer
Possums are harmless and shy with two defence mechanisms. The first mechanism is hissing and display of teeth. A possum will hiss at you out of fear and when it is unable to flee. This behaviour may appear fierce, but it is only a warning. The second mechanism is playing possum. If a possum feels in danger, it may act and appear dead, and when it feels safe, it revives and moves on.
Possums are nomads, and they never establish a permanent territory. They are ideally nocturnal and wander at night in search of food and water. During the day, they sleep in brush piles, hollow trees, caves, and under porches.
There is a high chance that your backyard has a possum hanging around. Listen for any possum sounds at night, to be sure. As mentioned earlier, possums are harmless. Therefore, you can help them out by providing a safe environment and reducing the use of pesticides. If you cannot co-exist, use humane control solutions to get rid of the possums.
-
Rat Vs Mouse Comparisons And How To Manage Them
October 3, 2021
The sight of a rat or mouse in your home or office can be upsetting, to say the least. Bites,…
The sight of a rat or mouse in your home or office can be upsetting, to say the least. Bites, disease, chewed-up properties are just a few of your concerns. What are the various rat vs. mouse comparisons? How do you tell them apart and manage them? This article will answer these questions and consider their standard features, eating habits, signs, prevention, and management.
Species Of Rodents
Generally, for your home, you may consider two types of rodents — the rat and mouse. More specifically, three species of rodents quickly adapt to the human environment. First, the Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) is also named Common or Norway rat. The Norway rat usually prefers living in homes and businesses. They are bigger in size than black rats.
Second, the Black Rat (Rattus rattus) is further known as the Ship or Roof rat. No surprise, ships may include the black rat as a pest-controlled item in their reports, as it is a common pest. Finally, the House Mouse (Mus domesticus) is common in many homes.
Common Features Of Rodents
Whatever the species you are considering for rodent control, they all have standard features like short legs and long tails. Furthermore, they have a pair of incisor teeth in their upper jaw. Nonetheless, a closer look will tell the difference between mice and rats using identifiable features for each species.
What Is The Difference Between A Rat And A Mouse?
You may be forgiven for mixing up the two. Aside from behaviour differences, rats and mice do look similar. However, people use their sizes to differentiate them. Rats tend to be bigger and heavier. This includes their tail length.
On the other hand, mice tend to have slender bodies. Furthermore, mouse tails are hairy, long, and thin, while rats have shorter, thicker, and hairless tails. Moreover, you can use the more significant amount of droppings present during the day to differentiate the mice from rats.
Rat Vs. Mouse – Differences In Looks
Indeed, with a body size of 3-10 cm long, house mice are smaller than the rat. After all, the body length of a rat is 16-40 cm. Furthermore, a mature mouse has more prominent ears and a longer tail in proportion to its body length. You can use the length of an adult mouse tail to differentiate it from a young rat tail.
In addition, rat heads and feet are proportionately more prominent than its body in comparison to the mouse. Distinctively, mice generally have a light grey or brown colour with a lighter shade in their bellies.
Features of Brown Rats
The brown rat has a thicker body, blunt nose, and small hairy ears. In addition, it has a tail that is shorter than the length of its head and body combined. Typically, it has a paler colour underneath its tail.
Features of Black Rats
However, the black rat is characterised by its slender body, pointed nose, and large thin ears. In the same vein, its tail is longer than its head and body.
Features of Mice
Typically, mice have a pointed, triangular snout. Likewise, they have larger ears and smaller heads. In addition, they can be black, grey, or light brown. As mentioned earlier, mice have long, thin, and hairy tails.
Where Do Rats And Mice Live?
Habitats of Brown Rats
You can usually find brown rats in buildings and outdoors. They are active on the ground and in burrows. Furthermore, brown rats can cause severe damage to sewer systems. Characteristically, you can identify its travel routes using the continuous smudges caused by its oily fur.
Where Do Black Rats Live?
In contrast, black rats can be found in buildings close to ports and ships in temperate countries. Little wonder they are called ‘ship rats’. Thus, these agile climbers build their nests high up under roofs. As such, you may find them in the upper levels of a home or office building.
Where Do Mice Live?
Alternatively, mice typically live on the ground. They also nest in burrows. Keep in mind that it is also agile and can climb. However, the mouse has a smaller footprint than a rat.
Rat And Mice Eating Habits
Both rodents are omnivorous. A rat will eat anything. However, the various species have their preferences. For example, black rats like fruit and foods containing a high moisture content. On the other hand, the brown rat and house mouse prefer cereals.
Eating Habits of Brown Rats
They like cereals and drink up to 60ml water a day. Interestingly, brown rats cut their grain when eating. This gives the grain a chopped appearance. They are likely to seek their food in the same areas.
Eating Habits of Black Rats
Similarly speaking, black rats are less likely to eat from the same area two nights in a row. This makes controlling them more difficult. They drink up to 30ml of water a day.
Eating Habits of Mice
Though mice eat grains, fruits, and seeds, they prefer cereals. The mice will often piece out the grain. It removes the outer husk to eat the white endosperm inside. Moreover, it is likely to seek its food source in the same places. Do they drink water? No, they do not need to but, if water is available, they can drink up to 3ml.
Droppings Of Rats Vs. Mice
Though you may often confuse their droppings, the droppings of the three rodents differ. These differences between rats and mice poop are in size and shape.
Brown Rat Droppings
If the droppings have a tapered spindle shape that resembles a large grain of rice, it is usually that of a brown rat. In addition, the droppings are wide and of a dark brown colour.
Black Rat Droppings
The black rat’s droppings are smaller than those of the brown rat. Furthermore, they are long and thin. You can check for its banana-like shape and pointed ends.
Mouse Droppings
However, mouse droppings have a granular shape and a black colour. With approximate lengths of 3-8 mm, they are often found near nesting areas. Furthermore, they are scattered randomly, especially during an infestation.
Breeding Of Rats Vs Mice
Rodents all have a similar lifespan of up to thirty months. However, mice get sexually mature earlier than rats. Similarly, they produce larger litters more frequently. However, all three rodents have newborns that are blind, hairless, and dependent on their mothers when they are born.
House Mouse
The house mouse can produce around 7-8 litters per year. Each litter size is between 4-16 newborns and the maturity period is 8-12 weeks.
Brown Rat
Likewise, the brown rat produces 3-6 litters in a year. The litter size is 7-8 babies and the time to maturity is around 10-12 weeks.
Black Rat
However, the black rat can produce up to 3-6 litters per year. The time to maturity is 7-8 weeks.
How To Tell If You Have A Rat Or Mouse In Your Home
The following are a few tell-tale signs.
Signs of a Brown Rat’s Presence
You can use the following signs mentioned below to identify the presence of the Norway rat in your home.
- A strong, musty odour or urine smell
- Dark 3/4″ droppings that have blunt ends
- You may see gnawing marks on wall corners, wall studs, and floor joists
Signs of a Black Rat’s Presence
The black rat also has a strong, musty odour as well as a urine stink. However, the droppings are dark, measuring 1/2″ with pointed ends.
You are likely to find gnawed wires in ceilings, walls, or upper floors. Similarly, bite marks will be present on wall corners, wall studs, floor joists, and wood structures.
Signs of House Mouse Presence
For the house mouse, watch out for the usual urine odour and strong, musty smell. Secondly, there are likely to be gnawing marks on plastic, wood, wires, cardboard, and food containers.
Similarly, expect to find your books or paper towels shredded and used for their nests. Moreover, their dark droppings measure 1/4″ and have pointed ends.
Effects Of Rats And Mice In The Home
Any rat vs. mouse comparison you do, you will have to factor in their adverse health effects. This emphasises the importance of preventing their access to your home.
For instance, they transfer several diseases to humans. These diseases include Plague, Leptospirosis, Salmonellosis, and Tularemia. Again, both rats and mice may trigger allergies and asthma in certain people.
How Rats Vs. Mice Spread Diseases
Rats and mice spread diseases in the following ways.
- They contaminate your food and drinks
- Like bugs bite, a bite by a rat or mouse can cause disease
- Through contact with their urine or faeces
- By breathing airborne droppings
- Moreover, do you remember those vector organisms you were taught in school? Yes, rodents like mice and rats carry vectors such as the bed bug, ticks, and fleas that spread diseases.
A Complex Infestation Problem
When you consider the breeding rates of a mouse vs. rat, you would realise how easily an infestation can grow. For example, statistics show that a pair of breeding rats can produce up to 15,000 pups within one year!
Imagine how complicated it would be to control such a population of rats or mice.
Financial Costs
You may not have just your cash literally eaten; rats and mice can incur other costs. You may have to repair walls and attic insulation that they chew through. Besides, chewed electrical wiring poses a fire risk.
Tips On How To Remove Rats And Mice
The following are some steps to take to get rid of mice or rats in your home.
Check for Signs of Mice or Rats
These signs can be found as gaps or holes in your home. Go ahead and examine the fireplace, around doors and windows, pipes, and vents. Also, check under cabinets and appliances, attics, basements, and crawlspaces. Remember to check your roof, gables, eaves, and floor drains.
Fill in Entry Holes
Next, use caulk and steel wool to fill in small holes. Alternatively, use metal, cement, metal sheeting, or lath screen to fill in larger gaps.
Carefully Set Up Traps Around the House
Depending on your control plan, your traps must be specific to the mouse or rat. Such traps can be placed in the right areas inside the home and outbuildings.
Practice Preventive Measures for Health Safety
Store your food in plastic or metal containers. Wash your dishes after use. Similarly, clean up spills immediately. Furthermore, ensure you make use of metal or plastic trash cans with tight lids. You should empty your trash frequently and regularly.
Make Use of Botanical Repellants
There are botanical repellants that are offensive to rodents. Some of them are made of herbal ingredients such as lavender oil and other plant extracts. Ultimately, they give off an awful smell that puts off mice and rats but not humans.
Contact a Professional Pest Control Company
Such pest control companies can solve a wide variety of rodent problems. Begin by checking their pest library. Their repertoire of expertise can include termite protection, termite control, ant control, bird control, rodent control, moth control, and tick control. It could also include mosquito control, cockroach control, spider control, fly control, and bed bug control.
Furthermore, you may find they can help with termite treatments, flea treatments, and bedbug treatments, to name only a few. Moreover, they can help you manage carpenter ants and help with wasp removal, bed bug removal, or even possum removal.
Usually, they will first evaluate your home. After that, they will suggest appropriate up-to-date treatment options for your pest management problems. In addition, they can implement prevention plans.
When To Invite A Pest Control Company?
The sight of rodents in your home should not terrify you, at least, not too much. First, understand various rat vs. mouse comparisons, for instance, how to tell them apart and manage them. After all, knowledge is power, or at least, the beginning of it. Clearly, the best option, especially if it is an infestation, is to invite a professional pest control company.
-
How To Get Rid Of Ants
October 3, 2021
Ants are a natural nuisance; they are always there but more active during spring and summer. There are different species…
Ants are a natural nuisance; they are always there but more active during spring and summer. There are different species of ants in Australia including the garden ants, green ants, bull ants, coastal brown ants, and fire ants.
Perhaps you have been wondering what caused an ant invasion in your house; this post will answer that question and provide some practical methods to get rid of ants from your home.
What Are The Causes Of Ant Invasions?
Food
Ants are always on the lookout for food to scavenge, and once they find some, they signal the rest of the colony. So, if you see one ant, that may not be the first or last!
Moisture
Ants can survive on little to no water, and they get most of their requirements from the food they eat. However, some ant species love moist wood, which makes them live near cabinets or sinks if there is a leak in your plumbing system.
Conducive Environment
Ants are typically found outside of your home since they need the environment to regulate their body temperature. They can, however, colonise in areas with cracks or crevices. If you have any windows that might let this occur, no doubt ants will enter you home.
How To Get Rid Of Indoor Ants
Know their Source
To evict ants from your kitchen, start by looking for their source. If it is sticky honey or stray spoons in dirty dishes left on their own, then you know where to begin cleaning up.
The next step will be figuring out how best to get rid of them once you’ve found what makes these poor tenants feel welcome. Once you remove their source, they’ll likely move elsewhere themselves.
Stop their Trail
Ants rely on pheromones to communicate and following one another. To stop the tiny trails from being seen, you need to spray them with something that will break up their scent signal before they leave it behind – like vinegar mixed in the water!
Simply take some crushed white wine bottle (or any clear household cleaner), add 1 part liquid per 3 parts drinking vinegar at room temperature, until the color lightens slightly; then simply mist this mixture anywhere ants are spotted so they cannot use each other’s trail anymore.
Set Up Ant Repellent
To exterminate ants naturally, mix peppermint or lavender oil (two scents they hate) with water and spray the mixture on entry points like window sills. If you decide to take the chemical route, look for a product that contains boric acid; however, some can be harmful if misapplied, so read the instructions carefully!
How To Get Rid Of Outdoor Ants
Search Around your House
Carpenter ants like to nest in wood, so if you find ant beds around your yard or near any outdoor structures such as foundation piles for homes, they may have been there for a while. They also prefer wet and damaged pieces of lumber; check tree stumps and other places where this kind of condition might exist!
Use Hot Water
Ants are pesky pests and can be difficult to get rid of. Once you’ve found their hive, pour boiling water into the hill.
Keep your Surroundings Clean
A well-maintained property is the best way to keep ants away. Keep an eye out for potential entry points such as branches and bushes touching your house, which these pests can use to sneak into your home.
How To Keep Ants Away From Your House
Clean your Home Always
Your kitchen is typically an ant’s favourite room in the house, so pay special attention to it. Keep your countertops clean and free from crumbs because they are often targeted by these little insects as well.
Regularly wipe down any surfaces that might serve as prey for ants, especially during warmer months when bug populations may increase due to more food sources around like fruit bowl edges or pantries which have not been properly cleaned.
Regularly Check your AC, Pipes, and Sinks
You should check your pipes and sinks regularly to make sure there are no leaks. You can also check air conditioning units and anything else that may create moisture in the home or office space you work in, which will attract ants.
Close the Windows and Doors
Seal up your windows and doors this spring to keep out more than just ants. Remember that it’s tough during warm weather, especially with kids running around all day long! Try keeping them closed as much as possible while still letting your kids enjoy their playtime outside.
What Are The Fastest Ways To Get Rid Of Ants?
Controlling ants is a challenge, but it can be overcome with some thoughtful preparation. One of the most critical steps in controlling these pests from raiding your home and kitchen items is proper food storage procedures such as taping closed boxes or bags containing perishable goods like cookies before putting them away for long periods.
The best way to keep ants from raiding your pantry is by purchasing airtight containers. Lids should lock tightly, preventing scavengers from gaining access and providing a haven for bugs scavenging on the outside like they always do! After every use, wash off all residue with hot water or bleach (start light). This will ensure that there’s nothing left behind that the ants could be used as food sources.
Do Over-The-Counter Ant Repellents Work?
Ant control products like those found at your local hardware store come in many forms. However, it’s important to remember these substances may be harmful if the product label directions are not followed and will only solve a small portion of your ant invasion.
Sprays only work on the ants you can see; they function only as a deterrent because they pose no residual effects capable of providing a lasting solution to your ant problem. If the ants can enter your building, the spray will not hinder what they can do. Again, remember that the spray doesn’t affect the colonies outside of your house. Therefore, so long as the colonies are still intact, the supply of ants is unlimited.
If you find a colony of ants in your home, it’s essential to take steps before they multiply. Most ant treatments only work if applied directly on the colonies, so there is no easy way for the average homeowner to get rid of them without professional help from an expert pest control company. Pest Aid can help you eliminate the ant colonies in your house and give you a permanent solution to your ant invasion problem.
Why Do Some Ant Colonies Survive After Treatment?
Ant colonies can survive if the pest treatment was not properly administered. Again, the colonies may survive just because the queen survives. You have to know that ant problems do not start in your home; instead, they start in the nest, and you only notice them when they invade your home.
Some people believe that the more ants they see, the more the chances of breeding, but that is not true. The only ant that breeds is the queen mother. As long as she wasn’t killed during the ant treatment process, she can produce more than enough ants to invade your home because the more she makes them, the more they look for food, and your kitchen and other parts of your house will be their closest choice.
To make the matter worse, the queen never leaves the ant nest after establishing her colony, so there is no chance that she will be killed with other ants in the kitchen or other places in your house.
She brings worker ants from the colony to feed her young, which she populates constantly. The workers you see in your house are nothing more than those created by this clever ant queen; other types exist too, like soldiers and drones for protecting their territory or mate-seeking missions outside of it, even if they’re not at home! It’s impossible to get rid of an entire ant nest without killing the ant that is the source of other ants, and that is the queen herself.
This is why you need the services of a reputable ant control company, who have the experience not just to get rid of your house of ants. Still, they also go the extra mile of detecting the colonies of these ants near you, destroying the them, and making sure the queen mother is not there to revive the ant population.
You May Need Help To Get Rid Of Ants
Getting rid of ants by oneself can be a huge challenge. If you have tried all you can to get rid of them and they are still appearing, it is better to consult an expert. There are many companies around who specialise in getting rid of ants.
You may have to consult them to help you in eliminating ants completely from your house. They will carry out a proper inspection to identify the source of the ants which is the colonies, destroy these colonies and eliminate the queen mother, thereby ensuring that no new ants are introduced into your home.
-
Repelling Mice With Smells They Hate
October 3, 2021
We all agree that the most straightforward way of controlling rodent population in our homes is using poison baits like…
We all agree that the most straightforward way of controlling rodent population in our homes is using poison baits like the highly toxic synthetic pesticides and rodenticides. This method of controlling rodents is however considered to have a number of disadvantages:
- It is only a temporary control measure as rodents re-infest the home after sometime. Killing rodents with poison may lead to a scenario where a small population is left with huge food resources. Plenty of food provides ground for reproduction and in turn their numbers increase to unmanageable levels.
- The pesticide formulation may stop working against the rodents due to resistance. It is common knowledge that pests develop resistance to pesticides and rodents are no exception.
- Rodents may easily learn to avoid the bait in preference for familiar food alternatives.
- Using poison baits has the risk of inadvertently poisoning non-target animals including our pets and household members.
It is therefore important to device alternatives that pose no health risk to us but capable of deterring rodents from our homes. But why should you be so much concerned by the presence of these animals in your homes? Wouldn’t it be easier to just coexist peacefully with them?
Rodents such as rats and mice are considered pests because their presence in our living places have significant economic and health consequences. We therefore cannot ignore their presence in and around our homes.
- They cause structural damage to our homes by gnawing on wood
- Rats and mice create fire hazards by gnawing on electrical installations
- They are vectors of viruses, bacteria and ectoparasites hence a public health hazard
- Rodents feed on and destroy stored crops impacting our food security
- They contaminate our food through their urine and droppings hence impact our food safety
The use of natural solutions like non-chemical repellents has the potential of keeping mice and rats away from our homes. They have been touted as effective alternatives to lethal chemical pesticides. These repellents have unpleasant taste and smell that the mice and rats hate. The strong scent from these repellents cause irritation in mice. The irritation may cause these animals to feel sick and develop learned smell aversions. They would associate the unpleasant smell with subsequent illness or irritation and avoid areas with such smells.
Fragrances That Mice And Rats Hate
Essential Oils
The use of natural solutions to get rid of mice and rats is desirable where the use of chemical pesticides poses danger to non-target animals or to ourselves. Available commercial rodent repellents are either made using chemicals or natural extracts with a blend of essential oils and other additives.
Essential oils have become a popular natural repellent used to get rid of mice from homes. Mice and rats hate the smell of these products although not everyone agrees that essential oils are effective rodent repellents.
Peppermint Oil
This is a natural extract from peppermint leaves with a scent that is pleasant to human beings but irritating to mice. Besides its use as a flavouring agent in foods and beverages as well as a fragrance in cosmetics, it also used to repel mice from homes.
To use this product as a mice deterrent you need:
- 2 tea spoons of peppermint oil
- A cup of water
- 3 drops of dish soap
- One spray bottle
Steps to prepare this repellent at home:
- Mix the peppermint oil, water and dish soap together in the spray bottle
- Soak cotton balls in a few drops of the prepared peppermint oil solution
- Place the soaked cotton balls where there is evidence of mice activities
- Monitor the cotton balls and replace them when the scent fades
Tea Tree Oil
The strong scent of tea tree oil is an effective rodent repellent that keeps them away from your home.
Eucalyptus Oil
Eucalyptus oil is one of the most effective essential oils you can use to get rid of mice from your house.
Lemon Oil
Lemon oil has a citrus fragrance which will repulse rodents from your home.
Cayenne Pepper/Chili Oil/Powder
These are hot chilis mostly used by humans to flavour food. We can harness their strong smell to keep mice away from our homes. Identify areas that are frequented by mice and sprinkle a generous amount of cayenne pepper, chili oil or powder.
Cloves and Clove Essential Oil
Cloves are dried aromatic flower buds of the clove tree. The spicy flavour of whole cloves and clove oil makes them a natural mice repellent.
Wrap cloves in a cloth or soak cotton balls in clove essential oil and place them around the home in places where mice use to gain entry.
Cedarwood Oil
Cedarwood oil contains phenols with strong scents that repel mice and other pest bugs.
Alternative Repellents
Dryer Sheets
Dryer sheets are good for depositing strong smells that can deter mice from your home. Identify areas in the house where mice are common and place dryer sheets in those places. You can also look out for mice entry holes and stuff them with dryer sheets. Never forget to replace or remove them when the scent fades.
Irish Spring Soap
This is an American brand of deodorant soap whose smell can be harnessed to keep the mice away. Grate 2 – 3 bars of Irish spring soap to have a reasonable pile of shavings. Identify the places frequented by mice and sprinkle the shavings around those areas.
Rotten Onions
You can harness the power of the pungent smell of rotting onions to deter mice from your home.
Baking Powder
Sprinkling a good amount of baking powder in areas frequented by mice should help to get rid of them after a couple of days.
Moth Balls
Moth balls produce naphthalene vapour which has a strong smell and is irritating to mice and rats and can therefore be used to repel these rodents. However, naphthalene is only effective at a higher concentration, which can turn out to be toxic to our pets and household members.
Apple Cider Vinegar and Water
Apple cider vinegar is acidic and has a smell that naturally repels pests such as rodents. You can make a rodent repellent spray by mixing apple cider vinegar with water.
Generally, in any essential oil of your choice, soak cotton balls and stuff them in cracks, crevices and holes associated with rodents. Monitor the cotton balls regularly and replace them when they dry out.
Other Mice And Rat Control Options
Other than using poisons such as rodenticides and repellents to get rid of mice and rats from your home, you can also use the following options to control rodents around your home:
Traps
Mouse traps include snap traps and live traps. You can use these traps to control mice and rats in your home.
Ultrasonic Mice Repellent Devices
These gadgets produce sounds at frequencies that irritate mice. They are designed for indoor use and are safe to the environment and humans.
Steel Wool
Rodents cannot gnaw or chew steel wool. It is therefore ideal for sealing rodent holes or crevices to keep them away from your home.
Kitty Litter
Making your home look unsafe for the rodents is a good way to get rid of them. You can achieve this by creating fear using dirty kitty litter that has absorbed cat odour.
Pros And Cons Of Using Scented Repellents To Get Rid Of Mice From Our Homes
Although many experts and home owners agree that essential oils and other scented repellents can be used to get rid of mice and rats some people still do not agree it is an effective method. Regardless, using essential oils and scented repellents has some advantages and disadvantages that you should know.
Advantages
- When used in the house to repel rodents, essential oils and other scented repellents also control other pests like aphids, bed bugs, ants, roaches, flies, fleas, spiders, stink bugs, wasps and even lice.
- They are safe for the environment and people
- It is very easy to use these products and they are also easy to find
Disadvantages
- They are costly than some alternative methods of mice control like traps
- These products have strong scents that may not be pleasant to you and your pets and can irritate the skin
- For these methods to be effective they need to be applied repeatedly
Best Preventative Measures That Will Keep Your Home Mouse-Free All Year Round
It is said that prevention is the best cure. Therefore, to keep rodents permanently away from your home, here are some of the best preventive measures you can implement:
- Deny rodents access to food and water sources. When your home does not provide food to rodents, they are unlikely to live there and will find somewhere else that has food resources for them.
- Your attention should not shift away from places like your roof and basement where rodents are likely to find safe for nesting. Carry out regular home inspection and maintenance. Repair damaged roofs, breaking mortar and seal cracks and crevices that can provide entry points for rodents into your home.
- Keep the lawn around your home short and tree branches trimmed. Long grass provides safe nesting grounds for rodents while hanging branches can be used to climb to the roof of your house.
- Hire professional pest control companies to pest-proof your house. These companies provide intelligent solutions that permanently deter rodents from infesting your home.
Professional Rodent Control Services In Adelaide
Eliminating rats and mice from your house may require you to consider asking for professional help. Pest Aid offers professional pest management and extermination of nuisance animals from your living space. It is a South Australian family owned and operated pest control company with many years of experience in inspection and treatment of the following pest infestations:
- Rodents
- Termites
- Possums
- Spiders
- Cockroaches
- Flies
- Mosquitoes
- Ants
- Wasps
- Bees
- Birds